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关于“进攻”对应的英语单词,以下是常用词汇及用法总结,供参考:
一、核心词汇
最常用词汇,表示主动发起攻击,例如:
- The team launched a full-scale offensive. (球队发起全面进攻)
- The enemy was caught off guard by our sudden attack. (我们突然的攻击让敌人措手不及)
assault
强调突然且猛烈的攻击,如:
- The soldiers launched an assault on the enemy position. (士兵们对敌方阵地发起突袭)
offensive
可作形容词或副词,表示主动进攻的态势,例如:
- The offensive strategy caught the opponent in a disadvantage. (主动进攻策略让对手处于不利地位)
二、扩展词汇
onset:
表示攻击的开始,如:
The battle commenced with an offensive move. (战斗以主动进攻开始)
aggressive:形容攻击性强的行为,例如:
The aggressive tactics forced the team to retreat. (激进战术迫使球队撤退)
stalloffense:军事术语,指防御反击,如:
The team executed a successful stalloffense. (球队执行了有效的防御反击)
breakaway:强调突然脱离并攻击,例如:
The rebellion broke away and launched an offensive against the government. (叛乱脱离原体系并发动攻击)
三、短语表达
launch an offensive:发起全面进攻,例如:
The military launched a full-out offensive across the front lines. (军队全线发起进攻)
repel the enemy attack:打退敌方进攻,例如:
The defenders successfully repelled the enemy's offensive. (防守方成功击退敌方进攻)
take by storm:强攻并占领,例如:
The team took the opponent's goal by storm in the second half. (球队在下半场强攻得分)
四、注意事项
选择词汇时需结合语境,例如描述战术动作用 assault,描述整体战略用 offensive,强调突然性用 onset等;
动词 attack可与其他介词搭配使用,如 launch an offensive(发起全面进攻)。
通过以上词汇和表达,可灵活应对不同场景下的“进攻”描述需求。