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专升本考什么语法知识好

2025-05-18 11:52:27
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专升本英语语法考试的核心内容通常涵盖以下关键知识点,需重点掌握:

一、动词时态与语态

时态

- 一般现在时:

表示客观事实、规律或习惯性动作(如:He eats breakfast every day)

- 一般过去时:描述过去发生的动作(如:She visited London last year)

- 一般将来时:表达将来计划或预测(如:We will launch the new product next month)

- 进行时:包括现在进行时(如:They are studying for the exam)和过去进行时(如:He was writing when I called)

- 完成时:如现在完成时(如:She has finished her homework)和过去完成时(如:By the time we arrived, the meeting had started)

- 将来完成时:表示将来某一时间前已完成的动作

语态

- 主动语态:

主语为动作执行者(如:The company markets the product)

- 被动语态:主语为动作承受者(如:The product is marketed by the company)

二、从句与语法规则

名词性从句

- 主语从句:

如:What he said is true.

- 宾语从句:如:I wonder if she will attend the meeting.

- 表语从句:如:The problem is that we lack resources.

定语从句

- 用关系代词(如:which, that)修饰名词(如:The book that you gave me is interesting.)

状语从句

- 时间状语从句:

如:If it rains, we will cancel the picnic.

- 原因状语从句:如:Since she is late, we will start later.

- 条件状语从句:如:If you study hard, you will pass the exam.

独立主格结构

- 由名词/代词+分词/形容词/副词构成(如:The weather being nice, we decided to go for a walk.)

三、非谓语动词

不定式(to do):表示目的或将来动作(如:He likes to read books.)

动名词(doing):作主语/宾语(如:Reading is my favorite hobby.)

分词(doing/过去分词):表示主动/被动(如:The movie was made by a famous director.)

四、其他重要内容

主谓一致:

遵循就近原则(如:Either he or she will call you.)

冠词:定冠词(the)、不定冠词(a/an)及零冠词(如:a book, the window)

介词与连词:常见搭配及短语(如:on the table, because of the weather)

备考建议

系统学习:

通过教材或网课系统掌握时态、从句等基础结构

强化训练:

做历年真题,尤其是完形填空和阅读理解中的语法题

错题整理:

记录易错点(如分词用法),定期复习

掌握以上内容,结合词汇积累,将显著提升英语综合应用能力。