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缺席英语单词句子怎么写

2025-05-14 17:16:46
许老师
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关于“缺席”的英语表达及用法,综合权威资料整理如下:

一、核心表达

基本词汇

- absence(名词):表示“缺席”本身,例如:

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His absence was felt by everyone.(他的缺席被每个人感受到)

- absent(形容词/副词):表示“缺席的”或“未出席”,例如:

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The meeting was attended by only a few absentees.(会议只有少数缺席者)

- absent from(介词短语):表示“从...缺席”,例如:

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She was absent from class yesterday.(她昨天缺席了课堂)

短语表达

- be absent from:

常用结构,例如:

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The company was absent from the meeting.(公司缺席了会议)

- absent oneself from:强调主动缺席,例如:

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He absent himself from the discussion.(他主动回避了讨论)

- absentee ballot:特指“缺席投票”,例如:

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The teacher used an absentee ballot for the absent students.(老师为缺席学生使用了缺席投票)

二、典型句型

询问缺席原因

- Why was/are you absent from...?

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Why was John absent from the meeting?(约翰缺席会议的原因是什么?)

描述缺席后果

- The team's performance was weakened by his absence.(他的缺席削弱了球队的实力)

- His long absence put him far behind in his studies.(他长期缺席导致学业落后)

表达遗憾或推测

- It's unfortunate that you were absent.(你缺席真遗憾)

- I suspected he was absent because of the weather.(我猜他因天气缺席)

三、注意事项

时态搭配:

现在时:He is absent today.

过去时:He was absent yesterday.

完成时:He has been absent for two weeks.

替代表达:

用"be missing"表达"未归"(如:He's missing today),需结合上下文选择使用。

通过以上结构与例句,可灵活运用"缺席"相关表达。