
随梦而飞为您分享以下优质知识
关于“理智”的英语翻译,综合多个权威词典和语料库的释义,以下是主要表达方式及用法说明:
一、核心翻译词汇
- 名词:指理由、原因或理性思维能力(如:He used reason to solve the problem.)
- 形容词:理性的、合理的(如:rational behavior 理智的行为)
intellect
- 名词:指智力、才智或心智能力(如:She has a sharp intellect.)
- 形容词:聪明的、有智慧的(如:an intellectual debate)
rational
- 形容词:理性的、合逻辑的(如:He acted rationally under pressure.)
- 副词:理性地(如:He rationalized his actions.)
sense
- 名词:感官、感觉或常识(如:He has a good sense of judgment.)
- 形容词:明智的、通情达理的(如:It's sensible to check the weather before going out.)
二、常见搭配与短语
rational behavior:
理智的行为(如:He demonstrated rational behavior throughout the crisis.)
common sense:常识(如:Common sense tells us not to drive under the influence.)
intelligent:聪明的(如:She's an intelligent person who always thinks things through.)
三、注意事项
避免混淆:
*sensible* 多指“明智的、可感知的”,如:This is a sensible decision.(与 *rational* 的“理性”含义不同)
*sanity* 指“精神正常”,如:He recovered his sanity after the accident.(与 *rational* 的“理性”含义不同)
建议根据具体语境选择词汇,例如:
强调逻辑思维时用 *reason* 或 *rational*
强调智力或才智时用 *intellect*
强调常识判断时用 *common sense*
通过以上词汇和搭配,可以灵活表达“理智”的不同维度。