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关于“旋转”的英语表达,综合多个词典和语料库的释义及用法,以下是常见的替代词汇及例句:
一、核心表达方式
- 指物体围绕自身轴线旋转,如陀螺旋转:
*The top is spinning.*
- 强调方向改变,如门把手旋转开门:
*Turn the knob to unlock.*
spin
- 多用于描述快速旋转,如陀螺、车轮等:
*The dancer spun gracefully.*
- 可表示旋转动作的持续状态:
*The wheels spun out of control.*
revolve
- 多用于天体或物体围绕中心轴旋转,如地球绕太阳:
*The Earth revolves around the Sun.*
- 强调周期性运动:
*The satellite revolves once every 100 minutes.*
二、扩展表达
swivel:
横向旋转,如方向盘操作:
*The pilot swiveled the wheel to change direction.*
gyrate:快速旋转,如陀螺快速旋转:
*The pendulum began to gyrate wildly.*
revolve around:明确指出旋转中心,如行星绕恒星:
*The moon revolves around Earth.*
whirl:强调旋转的动态感,如旋风:
*The leaves were whirled around by the storm.*
三、易混淆点辨析
revolve与 rotate:
revolve强调周期性运动(如天体),rotate更侧重方向改变(如门把手旋转);
spin与 revolve:
spin多用于描述快速旋转,revolve强调轨道运动。
四、搭配建议
旋转工具:rotary tool, swivel joint
旋转频率:rotation speed
旋转视图:rotary view
通过以上词汇及例句,可根据具体语境选择合适的表达。若需更精准描述,可结合动词的时态和语态调整,例如:
The fan rotatescontinuously.(持续旋转)
The dancer spunaround the stage.(围绕舞台旋转)