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关于“成为”的英语表达,以下是详细说明:
一、核心翻译
“成为”的标准翻译为 become,是英语中最常用的高频动词,表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态。
短语扩展
- become a/an+ 名词(如:become a doctor, become a member)
- become one's own(反身结构,如:He became his own man)
- become well-known(固定搭配,如:She became a well-known author)
二、用法解析
基本用法
- 作谓语动词,后接名词、形容词或副词(如:He became president)。
- 可用于表示渐进变化(如:The weather turned into rain)或突然变化(如:The meeting turned into a debate)。
常见搭配
- turn into(侧重性质或用途的变化,如:The cake turned into a disaster)。
- prove to be(强调经过验证的转变,如:He proved to be a reliable friend)。
三、替代表达
其他动词
- turn into(如:The project turned into a success)。
- develop into(侧重发展变化,如:The relationship developed into marriage)。
- resolve into(表示解决后形成新状态,如:The problem resolved into a simple task)。
短语替代
- come to be(强调时间顺序,如:The company came to be in 1990)。
- come into being(侧重从无到有的过程,如:The country came into being in 1975)。
四、注意事项
时态变化:
根据语境选择过去时(became)、现在时(become)、将来时(will become)等。
语义区分:避免混淆,例如 turn into多含负面含义(如:The accident turned the car into a wreck),而 become中性。
通过以上表达和用法,可灵活应对不同语境中“成为”的翻译需求。