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关于“打劫”的英语翻译,综合权威资料整理如下:
一、核心翻译词汇
最常用词汇,表示通过暴力、胁迫等手段当场抢夺财物,例如:
- The thieves robbed the bank.(小偷抢劫了银行)
- He was arrested for robbing his neighbor.(因抢劫邻居被捕)
plunder
强调大规模掠夺,常与“of”连用,例如:
- The marauding band plundered the countryside.(游荡帮派洗劫了乡村)
- The pirates plundered ships for treasure.(海盗劫掠船只抢夺财宝)
loot
指被抢夺的财物,例如:
- The robbers left a heap of loot behind.(劫匪留下了一堆赃物)
- The treasure chest was filled with loot.(宝箱里装满了战利品)
heist
特指精心策划的抢劫行动,例如:
- The gang pulled off a heist at the museum.(团伙在博物馆实施了一起劫案)
二、相关短语与用法
动词短语:
rob sb. of sth.(从某人那里抢走某物):The thieves robbed him of his wallet.
rob a place(抢劫地点):The robbers targeted the jewelry store.
固定搭配:
live by plunder(靠抢劫为生)
rob the bank(抢劫银行)
三、注意事项
时态与语态:
一般过去时:robbed, robbed
现在分词:robbing
被动语态:be robbed
搭配扩展:
介词搭配:rob with violence(用暴力抢劫)
形容词修饰:robbery(抢劫行为)
建议根据具体语境选择词汇,例如描述日常小偷行为用"rob",大规模掠夺用"plunder",而精心策划的银行劫案则用"heist"。