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关于“将就用”的英语翻译,综合多个来源的信息,以下是常见的表达方式及用法说明:
一、核心翻译表达
表示在条件有限的情况下勉强接受或使用现有资源,例如:
- The coat is a bit short for you, just make do with it. (衣服有点小,你就将就着穿吧。)
make the best of
强调在不利情况下尽力找到最好的解决方案,例如:
- We'll have to make the best of what we have. (我们只能将就现有条件。)
put up with
侧重忍受或容忍不理想的情况,例如:
- The food here is so bad, but we have to put up with it. (食物太差了,但只能凑合着吃。)
live with/cope with
表示长期适应或应对困难,例如:
- After the accident, we had to learn to live with our new circumstances. (事故后,我们不得不适应新环境。)
二、用法对比与注意事项
语义侧重:
*make do with* 和 *make the best of* 偏重主动调整,而 *put up with* 更强调被动忍受。 - *live with* 多用于长期适应, *cope with* 常与挑战、问题等搭配。- 搭配建议:
质量问题:*do not make do with*(例如:We must not make do with poor quality materials.)
时间紧迫:*have to make a shift*(例如:The project deadline is tight; we'll have to make a shift in our plan.)
固定搭配:
*put up with the noise*(忍受噪音)
*make do with limited resources*(在资源有限的情况下将就着用)
三、扩展表达
妥协方案:*compromise on*(例如:We'll compromise on the design to meet the deadline.)
临时措施:*do without*(例如:No Wi-Fi here? No problem, we'll do without it.)
通过以上表达,可根据具体语境灵活选择,注意区分主动调整与被动忍受的差异。