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关于“工作”的英语表达,以下是常用词汇及用法说明:
一、核心词汇
work
- 不可数名词,泛指所有体力或脑力活动,如:
- I have a lot of work to do today.(我今天有很多工作要做)
- 动词形式:work(使工作)、operate(操作)、perform(执行)。
job
- 可数名词,指具体工作或职业,如:
- She found a job as a teacher.(她找到了一份教师工作)
- 侧重指有报酬的、常规性工作。
task
- 可数名词,指具体任务或职责,如:
- The project has three main tasks to complete.(项目有三个主要任务要完成)
- 通常与动词搭配使用,如:
- The company assigned me a new task last week.(公司上周给我分配了一个新任务)。
occupation
- 名词,指长期职业或行业,如:
- Medicine is his occupation.(医学是他的职业)
- 强调专业领域或生涯方向。
profession
- 名词,指受系统训练的职业,如:
- She pursued a career in law.(她从事法律职业)
- 侧重社会认可的职业身份。
二、其他相关表达
employment(不可数名词):指工作状态或职业,如:
Unemployment rates are high in this region.(该地区失业率较高)
labor(名词):多用于科技或工程领域,如:
The labor force in this city is very strong.(该市劳动力资源丰富)
pursuit(名词):抽象意义的工作或事业,如:
His career is a pursuit of knowledge.(他的事业是追求知识)
task force(名词):特指临时性工作小组,如:
The government formed a task force to investigate the issue.(政府成立了一个特别小组调查此事)
三、用法区别示例
| 单词 | 泛指所有工作 | 指具体职业 | 指具体任务 |
|--------|------------|------------|------------|
| work | I do housework every day. | He is a doctor. | The task is to write the report. |
| job| She found a job in marketing. | The job requires strong communication skills. | The task was to organize the meeting. |
| task | The project has multiple tasks. | There is no job available at the moment. | Your task is to proofread the document. |
通过以上词汇及用法说明,可根据具体语境灵活选择表达。例如:
强调日常活动:
"We have a lot of work to do"
强调职业身份:
"He is a software engineer"
强调具体职责:
"My task is to prepare the presentation"
建议结合上下文选择最贴切的词汇,注意work与job的搭配差异(work强调活动,job强调职位)。