
吴老师为您分享以下优质知识
关于“病”的英语翻译及发音,综合权威资料整理如下:
一、核心翻译词汇
- 通用术语,指身体或精神的疾病,如:
- The patient suffered from a serious disease.(病人患了重病)
- 例句扩展:
- Infectious diseases spread easily.(传染病易传播)
illness
- 强调不健康状态,多用于正式语境,如:
- The doctor diagnosed her with chronic illness.(医生诊断她患慢性病)
- 例句扩展:
- Mental illness is a growing concern.(精神疾病日益受到关注)
sickness
- 中性词,可指疾病或不适,如:
- The flu caused widespread sickness.(流感引发广泛疾病)
- 例句扩展:
- She was in a state of sickness after the accident.(事故后她病倒了)
malady
- 常与"chronic"连用,如:
- The malady has been with him for years.(这种病伴随他多年)
- 例句扩展:
- Tuberculosis is a deadly malady.(肺结核是致命性疾病)
二、常见搭配与短语
fall ill:
突然生病,如:
He fell ill with a cold last week.(他上周患了感冒)
get sick:口语化表达,如:
The movie made me sick to my stomach.(这部电影让我胃不适)
be taken ill of:被诊断出疾病,如:
She was taken ill of pneumonia.(她患了肺炎)
三、发音要点
重音与节奏:
单词以辅音结尾时,重音在倒数第二位(如"illness");
以元音结尾时,重音在第一个音节(如"disease")。
连读现象:
在口语中常与其他词连读,如:
- "What's your sickness?" → "What's your ill-ness?"
建议根据语境选择最贴切的词汇,正式文件优先使用"disease"或"illness",日常交流可用"illness"或"sickness"。