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病的英语单词方法怎么读

2025-05-04 11:54:03
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关于“病”的英语翻译及发音,综合权威资料整理如下:

一、核心翻译词汇

disease

- 通用术语,指身体或精神的疾病,如:

- The patient suffered from a serious disease.(病人患了重病)

- 例句扩展:

- Infectious diseases spread easily.(传染病易传播)

illness

- 强调不健康状态,多用于正式语境,如:

- The doctor diagnosed her with chronic illness.(医生诊断她患慢性病)

- 例句扩展:

- Mental illness is a growing concern.(精神疾病日益受到关注)

sickness

- 中性词,可指疾病或不适,如:

- The flu caused widespread sickness.(流感引发广泛疾病)

- 例句扩展:

- She was in a state of sickness after the accident.(事故后她病倒了)

malady

- 常与"chronic"连用,如:

- The malady has been with him for years.(这种病伴随他多年)

- 例句扩展:

- Tuberculosis is a deadly malady.(肺结核是致命性疾病)

二、常见搭配与短语

fall ill:

突然生病,如:

He fell ill with a cold last week.(他上周患了感冒)

get sick:口语化表达,如:

The movie made me sick to my stomach.(这部电影让我胃不适)

be taken ill of:被诊断出疾病,如:

She was taken ill of pneumonia.(她患了肺炎)

三、发音要点

重音与节奏:

单词以辅音结尾时,重音在倒数第二位(如"illness");

以元音结尾时,重音在第一个音节(如"disease")。

连读现象:

在口语中常与其他词连读,如:

- "What's your sickness?" → "What's your ill-ness?"

建议根据语境选择最贴切的词汇,正式文件优先使用"disease"或"illness",日常交流可用"illness"或"sickness"。