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关于“石头”的英语表达及相关信息,综合整理如下:
一、基本翻译
“石头”对应的英语单词是 stone,其发音和用法如下:
发音:英式 [stəʊn],美式 [stoʊn]
词性:名词、形容词、动词
基本释义:
名词:指岩石、宝石、矿石或人体结石
形容词:表示“石制的”(如stone wall石墙)
动词:意为“用石头投掷”(如He stoned the enemy)或“铺设石板”(如They laid the corner stone)
二、相关短语与用法
- stoneskipping:
打水漂(如Children skipped stones across the pond)
- stone wall:石墙(如The village was surrounded by a stone wall)
- level the city stone by stone:逐块拆除城市(如They leveled the city stone by stone)
- lay a corner stone:
铺奠基石(如The company laid the corner stone for its new branch)
三、扩展应用
形容词与副词:
形容词:stone-like(石头般的)
副词:stone-skin(石肤,植物名)
习语与比喻:
heart of stone:心肠冷酷(如He's as stone as a wall)
stone the city:彻底摧毁(如The war left the city a stone's throw away)
四、记忆技巧
联想记忆:将“stone”拆解为“stone”(蛇踢了一)
通过以上内容,可以全面掌握“石头”在英语中的表达及应用场景。