
花开花落为您分享以下优质知识
在辩论中,提问是关键环节,有效的提问可以引导对方思考、揭示逻辑漏洞或引入新观点。以下是常用的英语提问表达及使用场景:
一、直接询问观点类
I wonder your opinion on...
用于开场或转折时,引导对方表达对特定问题的看法。
- 例:I wonder your opinion on the effectiveness of online education.
I'd like to hear your perspective on...
更正式的表达,适用于学术或正式场合。
- 例:I'd like to hear your perspective on the ethical implications of AI.
二、引导深入思考类
Could you elaborate on your argument?
鼓励对方进一步解释观点或论据。
- 例:Could you elaborate on your argument regarding the economic impact of tariffs?
What evidence do you have to support your claim?
直接质疑对方论据的依据。
- 例:What evidence do you have to support your claim that this policy is effective?
三、揭示逻辑漏洞类
You are generalizing what I asked!
当对方以偏概全时使用,要求其具体化问题。
- 例:You are generalizing what I asked! I was specifically interested in the short-term effects.
This argument seems to be based on a flawed premise
明确指出对方论据的逻辑缺陷。
- 例:This argument seems to be based on a flawed premise. The data you cited is outdated.
四、控制辩论节奏类
Please answer my question!
在自由辩论阶段,用于打断对方的冗长论述。
- 例:Please answer my question! The relevance of your example is unclear.
Let's focus on the main issue
引导辩论回到核心议题,避免偏题。
- 例:Let's focus on the main issue. The details are irrelevant to our argument.
五、补充说明类
In addition to your argument, have you considered...
提出新的视角或补充信息。
- 例:In addition to your argument, have you considered the social impact of this policy?
使用这些表达时需注意:
语境选择:正式辩论建议使用I wonder/you'd like to hear等礼貌用语,非正式场合可用更直接的表达。
时机把握:提问应避免打断对方思路,需在对方发言后适时插入。
逻辑关联:提问后应预留时间给对方回应,避免连续攻击。
通过灵活运用这些提问技巧,可以提升辩论的深度和效率。