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关于“坚持”对应的英语表达,综合多个权威词典和语料库的释义及用法,主要表达方式如下:
一、核心翻译词汇
- 强调持续不断地做某事,如:
*He persisted in his efforts despite the obstacles.*(尽管有障碍,他仍坚持努力)
- 例句:
*The company persists in innovation even in tough economic times.*(公司即使在经济困难时期也坚持创新)
persevere
- 侧重在困难或逆境中持续努力,如:
*She persevered through the long project, finally delivering it on time.*(她坚持完成了长期项目,最终按时交付)
- 例句:
*In science, perseverance is often more important than intelligence.*(在科学领域,毅力比智力更重要)
insist
- 表示坚决主张或要求做某事,如:
*The parents insisted on taking the child to the countryside.*(父母坚持要带孩子去乡下)
- 例句:
*She insisted that we stay true to our principles.*(她坚持认为我们应该坚守原则)
二、短语表达
insist on:
强调对特定行为或观点的坚持,如:
*They insist on using renewable energy sources.*(他们坚持使用可再生能源)
persist in:侧重持续进行某种行为,如:
*He persisted in practicing the instrument every day.*(他每天坚持练习乐器)
keep up:表示持续努力不落后,如:
*She keeps up with the latest industry trends.*(她紧跟行业最新趋势)
stand on:比喻坚守立场,如:
*He stood on his beliefs even when faced with criticism.*(面对批评,他仍坚守信念)
三、用法辨析
| 单词 | 侧重点 | 例句 |
|------------|---------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| persist | 持续行动,强调韧性| *The marathon runner persevered through the final kilometer.* |
| persevere | 在困难中坚持,强调毅力| *Persevere in the face of adversity is key to success.* |
| insist | 坚持主张或要求| *She insisted on revising the plan until it met everyone's needs.* |
建议根据具体语境选择合适词汇。例如:
强调持续行动:*He persisted in his studies.*
强调逆境中的韧性:*She persevered despite setbacks.*
强调坚决主张:*The company insists on ethical practices.*
通过以上表达,可以灵活传达“坚持”的不同维度含义。